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Connie Guion, MD Papers

 Collection
Identifier: US-NNCORMA-RGPPM-041

Scope and Contents

The Connie Guion, MD Papers are divided into eight series: Biography (1902-19721), Personal Correspondence (1857-1975), Cornell University Medical College/New York Hospital (1921-1972), Reprints and Speeches (1913-1970), Miscellaneous (1866-1974), Photographs (1886-1970), Certificates (1860-1954), Memorabilia.

Dates

  • 1857 - 1975

Conditions Governing Access

Historical records in the Medical Center Archives are protected by HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996), internal policies requiring protection and confidential handling of PHI (protected health information), FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act), or other institutional polices regarding internal or confidential records, and may require additional permissions prior to access. Some records in this collection are restricted and require additional permissions prior to access. View the container inventory for more information and visit the Medical Center Archives website for the most updated policies and procedures regarding access to historical materials containing restrictions.

Conditions Governing Use

Materials from this collection cannot be reproduced outside the guidelines of United States Fair Use (17 U.S.C., Section 107) without the advance permission of the Medical Center Archives of NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medicine or the copyright holder. In the event that anything from the collection become a source for publication, a credit line indicating the Medical Center Archives of NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medicine is required.

Historical records in the Medical Center Archives are protected by HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996) and internal policies which require protection and confidential handling of all protected health information (PHI). Materials containing PHI, personally identifiable information (PII), and/or student information (protected under FERPA) have been restricted and require additional permissions prior to reproduction and use.

Please visit the Medical Center Archives website for the most updated policies and procedures regarding reproduction and use.

Biographical / Historical

Dr. Connie Guion was born in Lincolnton, NC on August 29, 1882. She was the ninth of twelve children born to Benjamin and Katherine Caldwell Guion. Her siblings were sisters: Laura (Haskell), Katherine (Babcock), Ferbia (McCombs), Ridie, Josephine (Hunt), Alice (Vason), Mary Wood (Newton), and brothers: Benjamin, Louis, Alexander, and Vivian. She attended Miss Kate Shipp's School, 1898-1900, Northfield School for Girls, 1900-1902, and Wellesley College, 1902-1906. After graduation, Dr. Guion taught chemistry at Vassar College (1906-1908) and Sweet Briar College (1908-1913). While teaching, she received a Master's Degree in Science at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.

In 1913, she was admitted to the Cornell University Medical College branch in Ithaca. She graduated first in her class in 1917. She received the John Metcalfe Polk prize for general efficiency and another prize for Otology. She completed her internship and residency at the Second Medical Cornell Division at Bellevue Hospital where she fought to end the 24-hour ambulatory shifts for residents. After her residency, she worked at the Booth Memorial Hospital as an Attending Physician (1920-1926) and as Director of Department of Medicine at New York Infirmary for Women and Children (1925-1929). She also became an assistant for Dr. Frank Meara and took over his private practice upon his death in 1927.

In 1929, she became the Chief of the General Medical Clinic at the Pay Clinic (which later became the Outpatient Department of the New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center). She continued this position until she retired in 1953. At the New York Hospital she began as an Assistant Attending Physician in 1932 and rose to Attending Physician status in 1943. At the Cornell University Medical College she began as an Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine in 1929 and in 1946 became one of the first women in the United States to be appointed a Professor in Clinical Medicine.

In addition, she was the first woman to be a member of the New York Hospital Medical Board and be elected an Honorary Governor of the Society of the New York Hospital. In 1963, the new outpatient building was dedicated the Dr. Connie Guion Building, which was the first building to be named after a living woman doctor. Dr. Guion died on April 29, 1971 at the age of 88.

Dr. Annie Parks McCombs was the niece of Dr. Connie Guion. She was the daughter of Ferbia Guion and James McCombs. She was born on March 2, 1902. She attended Connecticut College for Women (1921-1925) and Cornell University Medical Center (1925-1929). She did her internship at Second Medical Cornell Division of Bellevue Hospital. After her training, she went into private practice with her aunt. She was also a member of the Pay Clinic, which became the Outpatient Department of the New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center. At the hospital, she began as an Assistant Physician in 1932 and rose to Attending Physician in 1956. She also taught at the Cornell University Medical College from 1930-1975. She retired in 1975.

Extent

15 Linear Feet (34 boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The Connie Guion, MD Papers came from three different sources and were put together as one collection in June 2002.

Twenty-one boxes made up the Guion-McCombs Collection, which was a compilation of two separate collections, originally housed at the Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America at Radcliff College and the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College.

The Schlesinger Library approached Dr. Guion about her papers in 1951. In 1953, Dr. Guion donated some material. Dr. Annie Parks McCombs donated the bulk of the material to the Schlesinger Library in August of 1975 and 1976. The Schlesinger Library papers were donated to the New York Cornell Medical Center Archives in May 15 and 19, 1987 and came in ten record boxes.

The Sophia Smith Collection is not documented. There is a letter dated February 4, 1966 thanking her for her donation. Connie Guion’s papers from The Sophia Smith Collection were donated to the New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center Archives in May 8, 1988 and came in six document boxes (25 inches).

Dr. Annie Parks McCombs donated the third collection called the Connie Guion, MD Papers directly to the New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center Archives at an unidentified date. This collection was originally five record boxes.

The Guion-McCombs Collection and Connie Guion, MD Papers were placed together as one collection in June 2002.

Processing Information

This collection was processed and finding aid was written by Elizabeth Shepard in 2002. Minor modifications to the finding aid were made during migration to ArchivesSpace in 2024.

Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Medical Center Archives of NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medicine Repository

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