David B. Skinner, MD Papers
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Scope and Contents
The papers include material that was created during Dr. Skinner's medical career. The bulk of the material spans the time frame of 1972-2002, during which time Dr. Skinner was Chairman of the Department of Surgery at the University of Chicago in Illinois and later was President and CEO of the New York Hospital in New York, NY. A major strength of the papers is that they include all annual reports from 1972 to 1987 of the Department of Surgery at the University of Chicago, when Dr. Skinner was chairman of that department. The reports provide a detailed history of the department for a period of fifteen years. Another strength of the collection is the inclusion of the reprints of published articles by Dr. Skinner for the years 1959 to 2002. A final strength is that the collection includes travel files for the span 1987-2002 for each trip that Dr. Skinner undertook during this time frame.
Dates
- 1959-2002
Conditions Governing Access
Historical records in the Medical Center Archives are protected by HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996), internal policies requiring protection and confidential handling of PHI (protected health information), FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act), or other institutional polices regarding internal or confidential records, and may require additional permissions prior to access. Some records in this collection are restricted and require additional permissions prior to access. View the container inventory for more information and visit the Medical Center Archives website for the most updated policies and procedures regarding access to historical materials containing restrictions.
Conditions Governing Use
Materials from this collection cannot be reproduced outside the guidelines of United States Fair Use (17 U.S.C., Section 107) without the advance permission of the Medical Center Archives of NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medicine or the copyright holder. In the event that anything from the collection become a source for publication, a credit line indicating the Medical Center Archives of NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medicine is required.
Historical records in the Medical Center Archives are protected by HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996) and internal policies which require protection and confidential handling of all protected health information (PHI). Materials containing PHI, personally identifiable information (PII), and/or student information (protected under FERPA) have been restricted and require additional permissions prior to reproduction and use.
Please visit the Medical Center Archives website for the most updated policies and procedures regarding reproduction and use.
Biographical / Historical
David B. Skinner was born on April 28, 1935, in Joliet, Illinois. He grew up in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, where he graduated from high school in 1952. He received his B.A. from the University of Rochester in 1956 and his M.D. from Yale University School of Medicine in 1959. He completed his internship and surgical residency in the areas of general and thoracic surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. He then completed a surgical residency at Harvard Medical School in 1965, having served there as Chief Resident and Teaching Fellow. In 1963, while serving as Senior Registrar in Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery under Dr. Ronald Belsey at the Frenchay Hospital in Bristol, England, Dr. Skinner laid the foundation for his lifelong interest in diseases of the esophagus, which was the major focus of his clinical and scientific work. After completing his surgical training, he spent two years at the Air Force teaching hospital in San Antonio, Texas, where he developed a new cardiac assist device. In 1968, Dr. Skinner joined the faculty of the Johns Hopkins Medical School where he applied his skills as a surgeon, scientist, and teacher. He quickly rose from the rank of Assistant to full Professor within only four years.
In 1972, Dr. Skinner moved to Chicago, Illinois, to accept a position as the Dallas B. Phemister Professor and Chairman of the Department of Surgery at the University of Chicago. While at the University of Chicago, Dr. Skinner rebuilt the department of surgery in the areas of clinical surgery, research, and teaching. He recruited new, young faculty members and revitalized the residency training program. He was responsible for a new building that included surgical operating rooms, research laboratories, and offices in the same setting; this allowed for the simultaneous functions of clinical care and academic endeavors to occur. Dr. Skinner was regarded as both a mentor and a friend, inspiring researchers and students to pursue surgery with excellence as an area of lifelong study. As result of Dr. Skinner's influence, at least fourteen former students have served as chairs of surgical departments throughout the United States.
In 1987, Dr. Skinner accepted the position of President and CEO of the New York Hospital. At the time of his arrival, Dr. Skinner estimated that the medical center was losing one million dollars weekly due to managed care and lower reimbursement rates. Dr. Skinner's strategy for reversing the loss trend was to implement cost-cutting measures, reductions in hospital length of stay, and improvements in efficiency, thereby returning the hospital to profitability. At the same time, he greatly improved morale by personally meeting with each shift of the hospital staff to address their concerns. He then began an initiative to create New York City's first major network of health care institutions in order to meet the growing economic challenges from managed health care and declining reimbursements. He further undertook the challenge of replacing the aging New York Hospital patient tower with a new state of the art hospital to be built on a massive platform over the East Side FDR Drive. The 850,000 square foot Greenberg Pavilion opened in 1997. That same year, Dr. Skinner presided over the merger of the New York Hospital with Presbyterian Hospital to form NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, the largest academic medical center in the United States. Dr. Skinner then served as Vice-Chairman and CEO of the merged hospital and the NewYork-Presbyterian Healthcare System, a network of more than 32 hospitals and health care institutions with combined revenues exceeding $2.5 billion. As one of the foremost leaders in American healthcare, Dr. Skinner devoted his efforts to preserve and protect the academic health center for the benefit of patient care, teaching, and research.
Throughout his distinguished career, Dr. Skinner maintained an active surgical practice and continued to teach surgical skills to residents. He attracted the most challenging and complex esophageal cases and handled them with ease. His kindness and caring as a physician remained foremost, even as he became more involved with the executive functions of medicine.
As his medical career progressed, Dr. Skinner was a member of over 43 national and international medical associations and societies. He also served as a board member of several medical associations and committees, including the United States President's Biomedical Research Panel of 1975-76.
Dr. Skinner died in New York City on January 24, 2003, one day after suffering a massive cerebral hemorrhage. He was 67 years old. He was survived by his wife of 46 years, May Elinor (Ellie) Tischer, four daughters (Dr. Linda Callans, Dr. Kristin Skinner, Dr. Margaret Skinner, and Carise Rowley), and four grandchildren.
Extent
27.08 Linear Feet (23 boxes)
Language of Materials
English
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Following Dr. Skinner's death in 2003, these papers were transferred throughout 2004 by Lisa Marrone (Administrative Secretary in the Office of the President Emeritus in Helmsley Medical Tower) to Medical Center Archives with the consent of Dr. Skinner's widow, May Elinor ("Ellie") Skinner (nee Tischer). Additionally, Mrs. Skinner transferred a small quantity of papers from her home to the Archives in 2005.
Processing Information
This collection was processed by Jonathan D. Tanner in 2007. The finding was written by Jonathan D. Tanner in 2007. During archival processing, material containing financial information was discarded. All other material was re-foldered and re-boxed where needed. The papers are contained within 23 boxes encompassing 325 linear inches. Minor modifications to the finding aid were made during migration to ArchivesSpace in 2024.
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Medical Center Archives of NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medicine Repository