Levine. Louis. Women's Garment Workers Manuscript.

Founded in 1900 by local union delegates representing about 2,000 members in cities in the northeastern United States, the ILGWU grew in geographical scope, membership size, political influence to become one of the most powerful forces in American organized labor by mid-century. Representing workers in the women's garment industry, the ILGWU worked to improve working and living conditions of its members through collective bargaining agreements, training programs, health care facilities, cooperative housing, educational opportunities, and other efforts. In 1995, the ILGWU merged with the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (ACTWU) to form the Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Employees (UNITE).

Louis Levine (Lewis Lorwin) was a noted economist and labor historian. He was born in the Ukraine on December 3, 1883. After coming to the United States as a young boy and studying both in the U. S. and abroad, he received a Ph. D. from Columbia University in 1912. Levine was an economic advisor for the New York State Labor Department from 1912 to 1916. He held numerous lecturer and professorship positions at colleges and universities across the country including Columbia, Wellesley College, University of Montana, and Beloit College. Levine was a staff member at the Brookings Institution from 1925 to 1935 and also taught and served as acting director at the Brookings Graduate School of Economics and Government. In 1934, Levine helped to found the National Planning Association, and beginning in 1935, he was an economic advisor to the International Labor Office in Geneva. During the 1940s, Levine served as an economic advisor to various agencies including the National Resources Planning Board, the Foreign Economic Administration, and the Office of International Trade in the Department of Commerce.



Levine authored many books on economics and international relations such as "The Labor Movement in France," "The Taxation of Mines in Montana," and "The Women's Garment Workers." In 1961, Levine was the recipient of the John Dewey Medal from the League for Industrial Democracy. He died in June 1970 at the age of 86.