COLLECTION DESCRIPTION
The Valerie Taylor Collection comprises 8.8 cubic feet and spans the years 1923-1997, with the bulk of the materials in the 1980s and 1990s. It consists mainly of literary manuscripts and correspondence, but includes also materials relating to her personal life, drafts of speeches, book reviews, and news stories. Unpublished materials represent the vast majority of the literary manuscripts. The collection is also a rich source for poets who were friends of Valerie Taylor's and sent her their works. Will Inman's works form the bulk of such materials, but there are also unpublished poems by Jeannette Foster. The collection is complemented by audio and visual materials, in particular recordings of Valerie Taylor's appearances on television shows and of lectures and interviews. Materials on tape have been described and listed in various sections according to the nature of their contents, and a cross-reference has been provided to Series X, which lists all the tapes. For conservation reasons tapes have been separated from the papers and placed in a separate location. The collection is organized in ten series: I. Personal Records; II. Correspondence; III. Literary Manuscripts; IV. Lectures, Interviews, and Speeches; V. Literary, Social and Political Activities; VI. Public Reception; VII. Writings By and About Friends; VIII. Photographs; IX. Memorabilia; X. Audio and Video Tapes.
Personal records in Series I span the years 1923-1997. They include certificates, legal documents, and medical and financial records that detail Valerie Taylor's personal life. The business records in the Series include contracts with publishers and a notebook in which Ms. Taylor recorded the submission of her literary manuscripts to publishers. The Series also includes biographical publications prepared by Tee Corinne, which are placed at the very beginning of the collection and provide an useful introduction to the life of Valerie Taylor.
The correspondence in Series II spans the years 1956-1997, with the bulk of the materials from the 1970s to the 1990s. It is organized in two categories: Incoming Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by the last name of the correspondent, and Outgoing Correspondence, which is arranged chronologically. The Incoming Correspondence includes the vast majority of the materials in the Series. It is further subdivided into four categories: Family, Business, and General Correspondence, and Fan Mail. The family correspondence is mostly from Taylor's grandchildren and from her son Marshall and his wife Penni. Many of the business letters are from Naiad Press, the publisher of many of Valerie Taylor's works. Other correspondents are personal friends and fellow authors, including poet Will Inman, Lee Lynch, Jean Sirius, May Sarton, Tee Corinne, and Elsa Gidlow. Also among the correspondents are author Dorothy Canfield Fisher, social activist and feminist Ruth (Travis-Best) Dreamdigger, and Ada and Clarence Henry (Hank) Mayer, the latter a labor activist. The Outgoing Correspondence comprises Business and General Correspondence. The bulk of letters are addressed to Jean Sirius.
The materials in Series III, Literary Manuscripts, span the years 1950-1996, but most are undated. They are organized in two categories: Published and Unpublished Materials, each of which comprises Book-Length Works; Short Stories; Poems; and Articles and Essays. The materials are in alphabetical order by title for undated materials; in chronological order and then by title for dated materials. Whenever a name other than "Valerie Taylor" was used to sign literary works, the occurrence was noted.
The materials in Series IV, Lectures, Interviews, and Speeches, span the years 1974-1991 and are arranged in chronological order. They are in a variety of formats: paper (transcripts and drafts), and audio and visual recordings. They include the key-note address "For My Grand-daughters..." delivered before the 1st Annual Lesbian Writers Conference in Chicago, on September 13, 1974. Also included is a tape of the Phil Donahue television show in which Valerie Taylor appeared, approximately in 1982.
The materials in Series V, Literary, Social And Political Activities, are mostly undated, but they were probably created in the 1980s and 1990s. They comprise announcements, leaflets, and newsletters by organizations Valerie Taylor was active in or subscribed to. They are organized by the general type of activity.
The materials in Series VI, Public Reception, span the years 1960-1998 and are arranged chronologically. They include: Awards; Book reviews; News stories; Publishers' book catalogs; Ads and announcements (of Valerie Taylor's books or lectures); and Other materials, such as a blurb and published photographs in which she appears with Del Martin and by herself.
The materials in Series VII, Writings By and About Others, span the years 1967-1997, although many are difficult to date. They include writings by Valerie Taylor's close friends Will Inman and Vera J. Terrell, as well as by others whom Taylor admired. This series also includes unidentified writings.
The materials in Series VIII, Photographs, include all the photographs found among the papers and others which were taken and generously donated by Tee Corinne. Several photographs in the correspondence, that do not portray Valerie Taylor, have been left with the letters they came with. The materials span the years 1920s to 1997, and include early photographs of Valerie Taylor at home on the farm with her family, other family photographs, and photographs taken in Chicago, Margaretville, and Tucson, AZ. Several are the photographs of friends, including Pearl Hart, Will Inman, and Tee Corinne.
The materials in Series IX, Memorabilia, span the years 1975-1992 and consist of artifacts. They include a plaque for the Paul R. Goldman Award, a paperweight commemorating the induction in the Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame in 1992 in Chicago; and two poems by Will Inman mounted on boards.
Dates
- 1913-1997.
Creator
- Taylor, Valerie, 1913-1997. (Person)
- Grier, Barbara, 1933-2011. (Person)
- Gidlow, Elsa, 1898-1986. (Person)
- Inman, Will, 1923-2009. (Person)
- Lynch, Lee, 1945- (Person)
- Mayer, C. H. (Person)
- Terrell, Vera J. (Person)
- Sarton, May, 1912-1995. (Person)
- Terkel, Studs, 1912-2008. (Person)
Language of Materials
Collection material in English
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE AND CHRONOLOGY
CHRONOLOGY
- 1913
- Born in Aurora, Illinois, on September 7, the daughter of Elsie M. Collins and Marshall J. Young
- 1935
- Is granted a two-year scholarship at Blackburn College, in Carlinville, Illinois. She meets Ada Mayer and her husband Hank, a socialist labor organizer, with whom she will develop a life-long friendship. They introduce her to grassroots activism.
- 1937-1940
- Teaches country school in several Illinois school districts.
- 1939
- Marries William Jerry Tate on May 13. With him, she will have sons Marshall in 1940 and twins Jerry and Jim in 1942.
- 1952
- Lives in Oswego, IL, where she works at Pictorial Paper Package Co. as a switchboard operator.
- 1953
- Divorces Jerry Tate.
- 1953
- Universal publishes her first novel, Hired Girl, later republished as The Lusty Land.
- 1957-60
- Lives with her sons at "The Colony" in Chicago.
- 1957
- Fawcett publishes her first lesbian novel, Whisper Their Love, in paperback.
- 1956-1961
- Works at the publishing house Henry Regnery & Sons, Chicago, as Assitant Editor.
- 1959
- Fawcett publishes The Girls in 3-B. Spearman (London) issues Whisper Their Love in hardcover.
- 1960
- Fawcett publishes Stranger on Lesbos. Spearman issues it in hardcover.
- 1961
- Travels to Spain aboard the Saturnia. Intended to relocate to Tenerife, write, and sell novels through an agent in the United States.
- 1962
- Returns to the United States from Spain aboard the Begona.
- 1962-1975
- Writes for Specialty Salesman to support herself while writing and engaging in social and political activism.
- 1964
- JeannetteH. Foster and Hazel Toviner visit Taylor in Chicago, dine at Allerton Hotel (Tip Top Tap gay water-hole at Allerton).
- 1963
- Midwood-Tower publishes A World Without Men and Unlike Others.
- 1963-4
- Begins a ten year old relationship with Pearl Hart, a feminist lawyer.
- 1964
- Midwood-Tower publishes Journey to Fulfillment.
- 1964-1965
- Contributes poems and short story to The Ladder
- 1965
- Co-founder with Pearl Hart and others of Mattachine Midwest
- 1964-1974?
- Moves to 540 W. Surf St., the heart of the" gay ghetto" of Chicago at that time, to be close to Pearl Hart. Meets Marie Kuda at the Mattachine Midwest Newsletter meeting in 1968.
- 1967
- Ace publishes her first gothic novel under the name of Francine Davenport, The Secret of the Bayou, reprinted in The Netherlands in 1967, and in Paris in 1968.
- 1972
- Organizes picket against landlord Goulitis.
- 1974
- With Marie Kuda, Susan Edwards, and others founds the first Lesbian Writers Conference held annually for five years, in Chicago's Hyde Park area. Valerie Taylor is first keynote speaker.
- 1975
- Pearl Hart dies in February.
- 1975
- Received the Paul R. Goldman award from the Chicago Chapter of One, Inc.
- 1974-5
- Moves to 3356 N. Claremont Ave, Chicago.
- 1975-78
- Moves to Margaretville, New York, in October 1975 to be near friends Hank and Ada Mayer's Catskills farm. Returns to Chicago annually for the Lesbian Writers Conference. Begins writing The Prism.
- 1976
- Womanpress publishes Two Women: The Poetry of Jeannette Foster and Valerie Taylor.
- 1977
- Naiad publishes Love Image.
- 1977
- Visits New York City as guest of K. Seelman.
- 1978
- In May, Roland Keith Lancaster, a friend from the days of Mattachine Midwest in Chicago, commits suicide.
- 1978
- On December 27 falls on ice and breaks an ankle.
- 1979
- Moves to Tucson, initially at the guest house of Casa Nuestra, a private lesbian club.
- 1979
- Presents a series of eight lectures on Lesbian Literature, "Our Lesbian Roots," at Casa Nuestra.
- 1980
- Moves to 3751 E. Grant Road in Tucson, where she lives until hospitalized after a fall on October 10, 1997.
- 1980
- Initiates a "Sisterhood Fund" to aid Jeannette Foster.
- 1981
- Naiad publishes Prism (which she later called her "geriatric novel").
- 1982
- Has a new lover. Naiad reprints in Volute editions A World Without Men, Return to Lesbos, and Journey to Fulfillment.
- 1988
- Banned Books publishes Ripening.
- 1990
- Son Jerry Tate dies.
- 1989
- Arny Christine Straayer videotapes her remeniscing about Lesbian Writers Conferences with Sandy Szelag. Shown in Chicago at the 15th anniversary party for Lesbian Writers Conference in December.
- 1991
- Banned Books publishes Two Women Revisited, with photos and additional poetry of hers.
- 1992
- Inducted in the City of Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame in absentia by Mayor R.M. Daley.
- 1993
- In March falls, breaks right shoulder and damages left leg. Author and columist Lee Lynch launches a fund for her through Antigone Books, Tucson.
- 1994
- Goes through recovery and therapy. Has all her teeth removed, and gets dentures with fund money.
- 1995
- Contributes essays on May Sarton and poet Denise Levertov for the reference book Feminist Writers.
- 1995
- Interviewed by Studs Terkel for inclusion in his book Coming of Age.
- 1997
- On October 10, falls. Found by son Jim seventeen hours later, she is hospitalized.
- 1997
- Dies on October 22 in a Tucson hospice.
Extent
8.7 cubic feet. (8.7 cubic feet.)
Abstract
Personal and professional papers of Valerie Taylor, lesbian author and poet, peace activist, and feminist. Consists mainly of correspondence and published and unpublished literary manuscripts, but also includes materials relating to her personal life, drafts of speeches, book reviews, news stories, photographs, video and audio tapes, and subject files relating to feminist, literary, peace, Quaker, and lesbian activities. Also contains the letters and unpublished literary works of those with whom she corresponded.
SERIES LIST
- Book-length works
- Short Stories
- Poems
- Articles and Essays
PROVENANCE
The Valerie Taylor Papers were donated in December 1997 by Tee A. Corinne, executor of the Literary Estate of Valerie Taylor.
Physical Description
Literary manuscripts, correspondence, interviews, photographs, video and audio tapes, memorabilia.
General
- Contact Information:
- Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections 2B Carl A. Kroch Library Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853 (607) 255-3530 Fax: (607) 255-9524 rareref@cornell.edu http://rmc.library.cornell.edu
- Compiled by:
- Patrizia Sione
- Date completed:
- September 1998
- Date modified:
- Tabitha Cary, May 2018
General
(Based on a chronology compiled and kindly made available by Valerie Taylor's biographer Marie Kuda).
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Compiled by Patrizia Sione
- Date
- 1999
- Language of description
- Undetermined
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
- Language of description note
- ENG
Repository Details
Part of the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections Repository
2B Carl A. Kroch Library
Cornell University
Ithaca NY 14853
607-255-3530
607-255-9524 (Fax)
rareref@cornell.edu