Pleasant Valley Wine Company records
COLLECTION DESCRIPTION
This collection documents administrative and financial affairs of the Pleasant Valley Wine Company through its founding in 1860 through the 1950s. Included are grape growing and vineyard records, business ledgers, retail sales reports and statistics, correspondence from manufacturers, wholesalers and clients, advertising material, tax returns and other government correspondence. Correspondence with the company's traveling salesmen document the economic and social conditions of the time, especially in the period leading up to and during Prohibition. Government legislation, taxation, and regulation of alcohol is documented through legal forms, permits, and correspondence. Also included are various types of ephemera such as bottle labels, menus, advertising, and other promotional material, including a videotape, The Story of Wine, and a Betacam SP videotape, Pleasant Valley Wines. Also contains extensive business and personal correspondence of Champlin, Bauder, and Masson.
Dates
- 1859-1965.
Creator
- Pleasant Valley Wine Company (Organization)
Language of Materials
Collection material in English
Biographical / Historical
The Hammondsport and Pleasant Valley Wine Company was established on March 15, 1860 by Charles Davenport Champlin and twelve area businessmen. The company was designated as Bonded Winery No.1 in its state and federal districts. In 1865 Joseph Masson became the wine-maker and around this time the production of sparkling wine was initiated. This wine, which was marketed under the brand name Great Western, became the first American sparkling wine to win an award in Europe. The awards included first prizes in Vienna, 1873; Paris 1889; Brussels, 1897; Paris, 1900; and Brussels in 1910. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries the company had many prestigious personal and business accounts. Between 1872 and 1875, Charles Champlin and his associates built the nine-mile Bath to Hammondsport Railroad in order to compete with canal transportation.
Biographical / Historical
The enactment of the 18th Amendment in 1919 led to the demise of many companies involved in wine production. Pleasant Valley managed to survive the fourteen years of Prohibition through the sale of wine for sacramental and medicinal purposes. The company was reorganized after repeal and successfully returned to full production. During this period the Champlin families and their associates controlled about 40 percent of company stock. After the death of Charles D. Champlin in 1950 there were three successive presidents from the Board of Directors. In 1955 the controlling interest was purchased by a group of businessmen from Pittsburgh and marketed under the Great Western Producers Inc. label. In 1962 the Taylor Wine Company acquired Great Western and under the directorship of Greyton Taylor returned to the Pleasant Valley Wine Company label. In the 1980s a consortium of Seagrams, Coca Cola and Canandaigua Wine Company purchased the winery and moved wine production from the original plant. The buildings lay empty for a few years. In 1996 Michael Doyle bought the original winery from Mercury Aircraft of Hammondsport and resumed wine production under the Pleasant Valley Wine Company name.
Extent
70 cubic feet. (70 cubic feet.)
Abstract
This collection documents administrative and financial affairs of the Pleasant Valley Wine Company through its founding in 1860 through the 1950s. Included are grape growing and vineyard records, business ledgers, retail sales reports and statistics, correspondence from manufacturers, wholesalers and clients, advertising material, tax returns and other government correspondence. Correspondence with the company's traveling salesmen document the economic and social conditions of the time, especially in the period leading up to and during Prohibition. Government legislation, taxation, and regulation of alcohol is documented through legal forms, permits, and correspondence. Also included are various types of ephemera such as bottle labels, menus, advertising, and other promotional material, including a videotape, The Story of Wine, and a Betacam SP videotape, Pleasant Valley Wines. Also contains extensive business and personal correspondence of Champlin, Bauder, and Masson.
Physical Description
Extent is approximate.
Physical Description
Correspondence, Financial Records, Legal Documents, Memorabilia, Newspapers, Printed Materials, Reports.
General
- Contact Information:
- Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections 2B Carl A. Kroch Library Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853 (607) 255-3530 Fax: (607) 255-9524 rareref@cornell.edu http://rmc.library.cornell.edu
- Compiled by:
- Corey Ryan Earle, Evan Fay Earle, Carolyn Smith, Eleanor Brown
- Date completed:
- August 2007
- EAD encoding:
- Corey Ryan Earle, December 2007Evan Fay Earle, June 2008
- Date modified:
- Kristen Reichenbach, April 2018
- Grape industry -- New York (State).
- Grapes -- Varieties.
- Internal revenue -- New York (State).
- Liquor laws -- United States -- History -- 20th century.
- Pleasant Valley Wine Company
- Prohibition -- Economic aspects -- United States.
- Prohibition -- New York (State) -- History -- 20th century.
- Taxation -- New York (State).
- Vineyards -- New York (State) -- Finger Lakes Region.
- Viticulture -- New York (State).
- Viticulture -- United States.
- Wine -- Marketing.
- Wine and wine making -- Law and legislation.
- Wine and wine making -- New York (State) -- Finger Lakes Region.
- Wine industry -- Government policy -- United States.
- Wine industry -- New York (State) -- Finger Lakes Region.
- Wine industry -- United States -- Quality control.
- Wineries -- New York (State) -- Finger Lakes Region.
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Compiled by Corey Ryan Earle, Evan Fay Earle, Carolyn Smith, Eleanor Brown
- Date
- August 2007
- Language of description
- Undetermined
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
Repository Details
Part of the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections Repository
2B Carl A. Kroch Library
Cornell University
Ithaca NY 14853
607-255-3530
607-255-9524 (Fax)
rareref@cornell.edu