Plates, Photographic credit given to C.C. Giers, Nashville, Tennessee for all 23 black and white photograph plates:
Scope and Contents
Plate 1: "Stone Idol. Discovered in Knox Co. near Straw[berry] Plains in [Aolston] River, in a cave [...] p. 2/3
Plate 1: same as above, given again. p. 270/271
Plate 2: "Figure 2: Side view of preceding stone idol. [...]" p. 272/273
Plate 3: "Figure 3: Male stone idol, from valley of Cumberland River, Carroll County of sandstone." "Figure 4: Female stone idol from middle Tennessee, carved out of sand stone. Full face view"; p.274/275
Plate 4: "Figures 5 & 6: Side view of preceding stone idols. [...]"; p. 276/277
Plate 5: "Figures 7 & 8: Indian idols, females, comprised of clay and crushed river shells"; p. 278/279
Plate 6: "Figures 9 & 10: Side view of preceding images. Showing the peculiar Aztec features of the black idol, and [...]"; p.280/281
Plate 7: Figures 11, 12, & 13. cTigure 11: Idol from Middle Tennessee, comprised of red clay, and solid [...]." cTigure [12]: Female image, black and comprised of black clay and river shells, -hollow [...]." "Figure 13: Mexican Idol, from Temple of Chilula Mexico"; p.284/285
Plate 8: Figures 14 & 15. "Figure 14: The head of the young man in Fig. 14 is that of my pupil JohnH. Monton." "Figure 15: Cranium of Princess of the Sun, from Sacred Mound on banks of Cumberland opposite Nashville"; p. 284/285
Plate 9: "Tigure 16: Cranium Preistess of the Sun. Side view- Sacred mound from banks of Cumberland River opposite Nashville"; p. 286/287
Plate 10: 'Tigures 17-20: Crania from stone graves, middle Tennessee, valley of Cumberland and tributaries"; p.288/289
Plate 11: "Figures 21-28: Crania from stone graves, middle Tennessee, valley of Cumberland and tributaries"; p.290/291
Plate 12: "Figures 29-33: Crania from stone graves, Valley of Cumberland and Harper"; p.292/293
Plate 13: '"Figures 34-45: Ornaments from stone graves, middle Tennessee"; p.293/294
Plate 14: "Figures 43-45: Diseased bones from stone graves of middle Tennessee, supposed to be results of syphilis"; p.294/295
Plate 15: Figures 46-52: "Figure 46: Sea conch from stone grave, sacred mound, valley of Cumberland, opposite Nashville. [...]" "Figure 47: Vase, compound of yellow clay, and crushed shells, from stone grave near Franklin, Tenn." "Figure 48: Antique Vase from sacred mound, opposite Nashville." "Figures 49-53-54: Indian bones of upper jaw and face showing fine [...], prominent nose and c." "Figure 50: Indian bone of old Indian, from stone mound on [...] place." cTigure 51: Lower jaw, young Indian boy" cTigure 52: Lower jaw of old Indian, sacred mound, Cumberland River, opposite Nashville"; p.298/299
Plate 16: "Figure 55: Sacred vase, from stone grave on banks of Big Harper, from mound in ancient fortification, 21/2 miles above Franklin, Tennessee, compound of yellow clay and crushed shells, [...]"; p.300/301
Plate 17: "Figure 56: Bottom of sacred vase, figured in Plate 16, showing diversion of bottom into three portions"; p.302/303
Plate 18: "Figures 57-61: Antique vases from stone graves, middle Tennessee" "Figure 57: Vase in shape of frog, from stone grave, Old Town, Big Harper" "Figure 58: Small black vase, with [...] on sides- stone graves, Colonel Overtons" "Figure 59: Vase representing head of Mexican hog, from stone grave, Old Town" "Figure 60: Vase representing frog, or some aquatic animal" "Figure 61: Black vase or water vessel with head of wolf, Cumberland Valley, near Nashville"; p.304/305
Plate 19: "Figures 62-72: Antique vases from stone graves, middle Tennessee" "Figure 70: Clay cover for pots- used also for rubbing and pounding corn and paint"; p.305/306
Plate 20: 'Tigures 73-101: Warlike implements of aborigines of Tennessee" "Figures 73- 99: Arrow heads, javelins, spearheads, scalping knives" 'Tigure 100: Stone hatchet, compound of green chloritic slate" "Figure 101: Stone hatchet, from sacred mound, Cumberland valley, opposite Nashville. Compound of green chloritic slate"; p.308/309
Plate 21: Figures 102-114: "Figures 102-104: [Biconcan] discs, fashioned onto [...] and beautifully polished" Figure "106: Half of a stone bead" Figures "107-111: Fashioned of clay to crushed shells and appearantly employed to close the mouths of vessels and to crush corn" Figure "108: Pipe in shape of a [quale], with [bird] in back and hole for stem in tail. Widely cut out of sand-stone" Figure "109: Common Indian pipe. Compound of yellow clay" Figure "110: formed of green [rarigatent] serpentine" Figure "113: Magnificent pipe of peace {Calamet}. Cut onto of soft reddish green stone. Represents a South American bird? Parrot or Paraquite" Figure "114: Round stone formed of beautifiil pudding stone, the compound [of] pebbles of different colors, yellow, red, and black, forms a beautiful mosaic. Used in games"; p.310/311
Dates
- 1846 - 1889
- Majority of material found within 1867 - 1868
Creator
- From the Collection: Jones, Joseph, 1833-1896. (Person)
- From the Collection: Burnett, Edwin Kenneth. (Person)
- From the Collection: Hyatt, Alpheus, 1838-1902. (Person)
- From the Collection: Miles, William Porcher, 1822-1899. (Person)
- From the Collection: Powell, John Wesley, 1834-1902. (Person)
- From the Collection: Huntington Free Library (Former owner, Organization)
- From the Collection: Louisiana State Museum (Organization)
- From the Collection: Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of Ethnology (Organization)
Language of Materials
Collection material in English
Extent
.8 cubic feet. (.8 cubic feet.)
Repository Details
Part of the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections Repository
2B Carl A. Kroch Library
Cornell University
Ithaca NY 14853
607-255-3530
607-255-9524 (Fax)
rareref@cornell.edu