Christoff, Chris. - Gladiators Outside of the Arena: The Use of Gladiators as Bodyguards and Soldiers ca. 100 BCE- 100 CE. , April 14, 2014, Box: 3, Folder: 3. Cornell University Department of History honors theses, 14-17-4398. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections. https://aspace3-test.library.cornell.edu/repositories/2/archival_objects/1762314 Accessed June 19, 2026.